There are many snow machines of different makes and models
these days that trappers use. The demands a trapper puts on his
sno-go are great and any weak points on them will manifest
themselves sooner because of the many hours of use the trapper gives
them. I know most of the boys are using the bigger twins these days
but because of my remote location and the difficulty of flying out a
big machine I run the ski-doo Tundra. It isn't the perfect trapping
machine but it does good service for me. Over the years and going
through several machines I have discovered a few common weak points
on the Tundra that need attention. Maybe I can save a fellow Tundra
user some expense or a long miserable walk by this article; if so
then my effort here will not be in vain.
First off I want to explain how I ended up with the Tundra.
When I say Tundra I refer to the Tundra II with the bigger engine,
93 and newer. The original Tundra with the 253 engine had a fan belt
that broke and a crank that bent. There is a reason why they don't
make them any more. I am not brand loyal as some folks tend to be. I
picked the Tundra because it is small enough to haul out to the
trapline and still get the job done. Getting it to the trapline
entails stripping it down to the last rivet and piling the numerous
parts, pieces, and coffee cans of nuts and bolts into a cub and then
reassembling it all over again on the trapline, one of the joys of
bush trapping I guess. I don't have lakes and rivers and big open
areas to run through so speed isn't a factor. It is not as crippling
to the body as the old Elans were. It is still light enough to dig
out of most holes without a come-along and pry pole. It has more
power and pulls a sled better than most other machines of comparable
weight and size that I am aware of. It breaks trail well and doesn't
seem to load up with snow and ice in the engine compartment causing
the steering to freeze or create carburetor ice. There are times
when I wish I had a bigger, more powerful machine, but most of the
time it does fine. Keep in mind that these are my opinions for my
particular area, and I am in no means condemning other machines for
trapping; I just don't have enough experience with others to judge.
Once I fixed the weak points I am going to mention that the
Tundra seems to be a dependable trapping machine. For starters, get
rid of the oil injection system. It is great for convenience sake
when on a short ride or in the company of friends that can lend a
hand if it fails, but it has no place on a remote wilderness line
where no help can be found or expected. I have had several fail on
me and have heard of many more that did. The bottom line is that if
it fails, you will burn up your engine, dead, over, end of story,
begin walking from here. There may be super dependable oil injection
systems out there, but the Tundra's isn't one of them. Don't bet
your life on a small piece of plastic or a cable that can fray.
Murphy's Law applies here: If something can break, it eventually
will. Mix your gas and eliminate one of the many things that can go
wrong. By the way, if anyone is interested in Tundra oil pumps I
have a collection of them free of charge; some are brand new!
The first Tundra II's had long skis on them. The newer ones
have a shorter ski. I think they changed around 2000 or so. The
longer skis work fine but they require a bit more elbow grease and
after hours on a tight twisty trail they make a difference. Again,
there is a reason they don't make the longer skis any more.
This next fix requires a welder and pulling the engine (which
is fairly easy) but if you are headed into the out and beyond with
just yourself and a pile of traps for company it would be a good
idea to go through the hassle of doing this. I got several hard
years of use out of my first Tundra II before this problem surfaced
and literally hundreds of running hours, so take this with a grain
of salt, but it has happened twice to me now, so I always strengthen
these weak points before I take one out to the trapline.
The entire tub is connected to the front ski assembly by some
light welds and thin metal. With the nature of the suspension system
this is a weak point. Hitting snow-covered stumps and tussocks or
even smacking into a cut bank that brings the machine to a stop,
even at relatively slow speeds, puts tremendous pressure on these
welds. The ski and shock tower work like a big cheater bar putting a
torque on these welds that cause them to break. You can imagine the
leverage that the ski has with the weight of the whole machine
behind it as it twists. A system is only as strong as its weakest
link, and the heavy, well-built shock tower assembly eventually
breaks away from the thinner metal of the tub. I beef up this area
with added metal braces and a few more welds.

While the engine is out, strengthen the steering assembly
that is welded to the center of the pipe connecting the two shock
towers. I have had this piece break away from this big tube, caused
no doubt by the endless hours of hard twisting of the handlebars on
the trails. Because of its position under the engine, it is
impossible to get at, and if it breaks on the trail all steering is
gone and it is a no-fix, meaning once again that the walk starts
here. I have only had this happen once, so this fix may be overkill,
but as long as I have the machine stripped for the flight out to the
line, I do it just to be safe. If you don't want to beef the
steering area up just give the assembly a look and a jiggle during
your pre-flight. It won't break all at once and you will notice
cracks or broken welds long before the machine becomes unsteerable.

I know a lot of trappers have had trouble breaking the
steering arm that connects the tie-rod to the shock tower assembly.
Knowing this beforehand I bought several replacements to have on
hand on the line, but strangely enough I have never broken one. I
don't know whether Bombardier started making stronger ones or there
was a run of flawed parts that made it to Alaskan machines. These
pieces break when a tree or tussock is hit with the ski, especially
a side load in a turn. I have done that very thing countless times
and have always expected to break one but I have been lucky I guess.
Good advice would be to carry one with you. That way you will never
break one; as we all know, you only break the things that you don't
have on hand. Mr. Murphy's inescapable law once again.

Next on our list is the track. The Tundra track has evolved
into a dependable one, but the older machines have the makings of
that long walk to a cold cabin or truck built into them. The first
ones on the original Tundras were useless, so don't go near them.
Next came the tracks that had a slide guide on every clip. These
weren't too bad. The newest version has all the right clips and also
a rubber knob behind the clip assuring that the clip won't bend even
if the track jumps. This is the track to have. I am not positive on
the year that they came out, but I think it was 2000 or so. Tracks
jump off sometimes; it's like your wife getting mad at you: It will
happen from time to time on a rough trail. Check your tension and
alignment regularly, and if clips are bent or missing, replace them.
Nothing is more aggravating than a track that won't stay under your
machine correctly, and it can lead to other damage to the suspension
system as well.
There are other slight modifications that can be done to the
Tundra as well as other machines that make trapping from a sno-go a
bit more user friendly. Most long-tracks have a rack behind the seat
and a box built to fit into it is nice. Just don't make it so high
that it gets in the way when you are throwing your leg over the
machine.
On the Tundra I always add a high windshield. It sometimes
seems to be in the way, but for me its wind blocking on a cold day
outweighs this inconvenience. To go along with this, I put a piece
of plastic material on the hood under the windshield about 6 inches
high. This creates a type of dash area that I have my pistol on and
a spare pair of mitts. This dash area has the added advantage of
being heated by the fan vents in the hood. This makes for a warm
pistol grip, and I always have my spare mitts heated.
Another modification for the Tundra is extending the
handlebar height. This makes standing up on the machine as you drive
much more tolerable as you're not stuck between bending over and
standing up. You can do this by buying after-market extensions or
simply cutting the steering column and adding a piece of steel bar
to lengthen it.
Always remember, regardless of the type of sno-go you run, if
something on your machine moves, whether it is supposed to or not,
means wear. Wear is the inevitable precursor to worn out. If it is
supposed to move, it will require one or more of three things at
some point in its life, tightening (adjustment), lubrication, and
replacement. If it is not supposed to move and it does, it is either
already broken or in need of immediate tightening or repair
(replacement). This simple dictum should be every trapper's mantra
as he looks over his machine before every run of the line. If you're
not looking over your machine before every run and you don't break
down regularly, then you lead a charmed life and I wouldn't change a
thing; the rest of us envy you.
One more inevitability is worth mentioning; the faster you
drive your machine the sooner things break...