It was a beautiful spring day on the Kenai Peninsula, the
leaves were out and everything was greening up fast. Mosquitoes were
plentiful. In t-shirt and shorts, I was on the wolf trapline again -
in May?!
You're probably thinking, "why trap wolves in May - the pelts
can't be any good, the hair is falling out in gobs by now, and where
is that 1-800-TIP number so I can get that $1,000 reward?" One more
thought may cross your mind if you're familiar with the wolves of
the Kenai area... "Besides poor fur in May, don't those Kenai wolves
have some sort of lice problem?!"
That's where the "research" comes in. The day started out
with me getting the proper license - requiring me to fill out some
papers stating that I was a volunteer U.S. Fish and Wildlife
employee for a day. (Sorry, no $1,000 reward for that tip.) Then we
loaded up and headed out of town in a perfect trapping rig. It was a
full-sized 3/4-ton Chevy diesel and camo color to boot!
There's nothing quite like the feeling of bouncing down the
trail in a truck that has less suspension than a 1970 Elan snow
machine. You gotta love it! The back of the truck had all the traps
- No. 7 LPC's with padded jaws, seven feet of chain, and a grapple
hook drag. All this was packed in boxes with spruce boughs layered
to help prevent contamination. Also in the back were the usual tools
of a dirt trapper - trowel, rake, sifters, broom, bucket, and of
course, the baggies of scat.
A large portion of the front seat was taken up by the "wolf
kit," which had everything needed to dart, radio color, weigh,
measure, ear tag, and take biological samples for DNA and general
blood testing. The kit contained something to delouse the wolves,
vitamin supplement, and antibiotics in case of foot damage as well.
In case of bears, the mandatory protection of choice, a firearm,
also rode in the front seat. In this ase, a pre-'64 model 70
Winchester 30.06.
My guide for the day, Liz Jozwiak, a Research Trapper for
Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, had to qualify with the gun every
year on the range. They have a charging bear target - for more
realistic practice. Anyway, the trapline I was volunteering on is
"claimed" by Liz, who, by the time this is in print, will probably
have her master's degree in wolf management.
We all know how defensive and territorial trappers can be
about their lines; as we headed out of town, Liz blindfolded me!
After several turns with no peeking, I may not have been lost, but
finding my own way home wasn't going to happen.
We got to the first set, a scent post. No luck. On to the
next, another scent post with the same results, and another, and
another, all waiting to pinch the toes of a wolf. No lure sets? No
blind sets? No way!
Liz uses the scent post set almost exclusively because
non-target catches are frowned on. Non-target species like the black
bear, brown bear, eagle, raven, caribou and moose far out-number
wolves. Nobody in their right mind wants to get to a set only to
find a brown bear cub with pinched toes and a mad momma nearby. This
is almost like trapping with one hand tied behind your back!
Of course, wolf trapping in May should be pretty easy - the
competition had to hang up their gear more than a month ago. The
wolves have a lice problem so the pelt has little value, and most
trappers won't go ten feet out of their way to try and catch a wolf.
As a result, the wolves have had little experience with traps, even
though it was right after the regular season.
Liz's trapping is part of an ongoing monitoring project on
the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge to observe pack movements and
maintain contact with the packs in the area. We finished checking
the rest of the line; the only luck of the day was at the eighth set
where a coyote had worked the set, leaving only his tracks.
With the traps checked, it was time to lay more steel. We
scouted out more locations, and I watched as Liz made her "patented"
scat on a rock set. Quietly observing and taking notes, I couldn't
help blurting, "Snap!" when her fingers were near the pan.
While scouting for more set locations, we saw a lot of coyote
tracks, but only one set of wolf tracks. The Kenai Peninsula has a
very abundant moose population. It seemed like we saw moose on every
corner, and their tracks were everywhere. At one point, we could see
where a large black bear had ambled down the trail.
In my experience, that's more or less a typical day of wolf
trapping; wolves have a large home range so it takes a while for
them to make the circuit and return to where the sets are. By 4 p.m.
it was time to head back to headquarters. The sets were ready, just
add wolves.
Alaska Trapper, November 1997